Plug-and-Play Distributed Algorithms for Optimized Power Generation in a Microgrid

This paper introduces distributed algorithms that share the power generation task in an optimised fashion among the several Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) within a microgrid. We borrow certain concepts from communication network theory, namely Additive-Increase-Multiplicative-Decrease (AIMD) algorithms, which are known to be convenient in terms of communication requirements and network efficiency. We adapt the synchronised version of AIMD to minimise a cost utility function of interest in the framework of smart grids. We then implement the AIMD utility optimisation strategies in a realistic power network simulation in Matlab-OpenDSS environment, and we show that the performance is very close to the full communication centralised case.