The paper is a critical investigation of the origins and fortunes (including recent developments) of the discourse of delegitimisation of the unification plebiscites carried out on the 21st and 22nd October 1860 in the Two Sicilies. It pays particular attention to the case study of the mainland provinces of the ex-Bourbon Reign. The intent is to consider these voting practices as an historically unique method of political apprenticeship and mobilisation of the popular classes. The profile of these practices was as much participative and inclusive (including subjects who were normally excluded from the electoral body, such as women and minors) as it was holistic, nondeliberative and marked by a personalisation of politics that was incarnated in monocratic and charismatic figures. An adequate understanding of the southern plebiscite must not ignore, firstly, an analysis that is positioned in the context of the coeval and subsequent analogue experiences in Europe (and more generally the democratised electoral dynamics between the 18th and 19th centuries). Secondly, it must be read from the perspective of the long and articulated process of “electoral civilisation”, that is, the definition of the technology and practices of suffrage intended to preclude political violence, channelling and ordering the otherwise broken exercise of popular sovereignty.

Il saggio indaga in modo critico origini e fortune (anche recenti) del discorso di delegittimazione dei plebisciti di unificazione svoltisi il 21 e 22 ottobre 1860 nelle Due Sicilie, con particolare attenzione al caso di studio delle province continentali dell’ex Regno borbonico. L’intento è quello di considerare queste pratiche di voto come un modo storicamente peculiare di apprendistato politico e mobilitazione popolare, dal profilo tanto partecipativo e inclusivo (anche verso soggetti normativamente esclusi dal corpo elettorale come donne e minori) quanto olistico, a-deliberativo e marcato da una personalizzazione della politica che si incarna in figure monocratiche e carismatiche. Un’adeguata comprensione del plebiscito meridionale non può, infatti, prescindere, in primo luogo, da un’analisi che lo collochi nel contesto delle coeve e successive analoghe esperienze europee (e più in generale delle dinamiche elettorali democratizzate fra XVIII e XIX secolo); secondariamente, da una lettura alla luce del lungo e articolato processo di “civilizzazione elettorale”, ovvero della definizione di tecnologie e pratiche del suffragio intese a forcludere la violenza politica, incanalando e ordinando normativamente l’esercizio, altrimenti scomposto, della sovranità popolare.

Mitografia e storia dei plebisciti di unificazione nelle due Sicilie

Gian Luca Fruci
2019-01-01

Abstract

The paper is a critical investigation of the origins and fortunes (including recent developments) of the discourse of delegitimisation of the unification plebiscites carried out on the 21st and 22nd October 1860 in the Two Sicilies. It pays particular attention to the case study of the mainland provinces of the ex-Bourbon Reign. The intent is to consider these voting practices as an historically unique method of political apprenticeship and mobilisation of the popular classes. The profile of these practices was as much participative and inclusive (including subjects who were normally excluded from the electoral body, such as women and minors) as it was holistic, nondeliberative and marked by a personalisation of politics that was incarnated in monocratic and charismatic figures. An adequate understanding of the southern plebiscite must not ignore, firstly, an analysis that is positioned in the context of the coeval and subsequent analogue experiences in Europe (and more generally the democratised electoral dynamics between the 18th and 19th centuries). Secondly, it must be read from the perspective of the long and articulated process of “electoral civilisation”, that is, the definition of the technology and practices of suffrage intended to preclude political violence, channelling and ordering the otherwise broken exercise of popular sovereignty.
2019
Fruci, GIAN LUCA
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1015282
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