This paper provides an overview of Canada’s electoral system and a review of past Canadian federal and provincial electoral reform initiative. The “single member plurality system”, commonly referred to as the “first past the post”, used in Canada at the federal level since Confederation, has essentially three major effects on electoral politics: it converts a minority of votes into a majority of seats, it handicaps smaller national parties by giving them a smaller share of seats than their share of the popular vote, it encourages regionalism. The performance of Canada's electoral system has been a frequent subject of discussion and examination and many reforms of the “first past the post” have been considered. The case for electoral reform in Canada is compelling and the issue has been actively debated for many years both federally and provincially, but yet no reform proposals has ever been adopted.
Questo articolo si propone di fornire una panoramica del sistema elettorale canadese alla luce dell’ultima iniziativa rivolta alla sua riforma. Il sistema maggioritario uninominale a un turno, comunemente chiamato "first past the post”, utilizzato in Canada a livello federale fin dalla nascita della Confederazione, ha essenzialmente tre effetti principali sulla dinamica elettorale: converte una minoranza di voti in una maggioranza dei seggi, penalizza i partiti nazionali più piccoli dando loro una quota inferiore di seggi rispetto al voto popolare, incoraggia il regionalismo. Le prestazioni del sistema elettorale canadese sono state spesso valutate criticamente e in merito sono molte proposte di riforma del meccanismo del "first past the post" prese in considerazione. Tuttavia, nonostante la questione della modifica del sistema sia ormai dibattuta in Canada da molti anni, sia a livello federale che provinciale, nessuna proposta di riforma è mai stata finora adottata.
La riforma elettorale in Canada: la difficile ricerca di un’alternativa al “first-past-the-post system”
CASELLA RINO
2019-01-01
Abstract
This paper provides an overview of Canada’s electoral system and a review of past Canadian federal and provincial electoral reform initiative. The “single member plurality system”, commonly referred to as the “first past the post”, used in Canada at the federal level since Confederation, has essentially three major effects on electoral politics: it converts a minority of votes into a majority of seats, it handicaps smaller national parties by giving them a smaller share of seats than their share of the popular vote, it encourages regionalism. The performance of Canada's electoral system has been a frequent subject of discussion and examination and many reforms of the “first past the post” have been considered. The case for electoral reform in Canada is compelling and the issue has been actively debated for many years both federally and provincially, but yet no reform proposals has ever been adopted.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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