Percutaneous Balloon Dilation in Two Dogs with Cor Triatriatum Dexter

Simple Summary This case report described in a detailed way the clinical presentation, management, and long-term follow up of a Rhodesian Ridgeback and an American Staffordshire Terrier affected by cor triatriatum dexter which successfully underwent percutaneous balloon dilation. Cor triatriatum dexter is a rare congenital heart disease in dogs characterized by the presence of a membrane that divides the right atrium into two chambers: a high-pressure caudal chamber and a low-pressure cranial chamber. Symptoms are present in around 60% of dogs with cor triatriatum dexter and medical treatment is generally not efficacious and surgical treatment is recommended. In this case series, both dogs were symptomatic and presented ascites without jugular venous distension or pleural effusion. Percutaneous balloon dilation was successfully performed, and both dogs had uneventful surgery recoveries. Moreover, the two dogs remain free of clinical signs and without cardiac medication three and three years and a half after the procedure. Percutaneous balloon dilation was performed in a Rhodesian Ridgeback and in an American Staffordshire Terrier affected by cor triatriatum dexter (CTD). Both cases had ascites without jugular venous distension or pleural effusion. In both dogs the CTD presented a perforated membrane but with different morphology: in one case the coronary sinus entered the caudal chamber of the CTD together with the caudal vena cava. In the other case, the coronary sinus communicated with the cranial chamber of the CTD together with the cranial vena cava. Percutaneous balloon dilation of the CTD was successfully performed, and both dogs had uneventful surgery recoveries. At two years of follow-up, the dogs were free from clinical signs and cardiac medication.