A survey of the main behavioural and natatorial issues observed in non-genetically selected dog breeds trained for water rescue activities

: In this survey, we collected information on non-genetically selected pure breed dogs trained for water rescue considering the issues highlighted by the instructors of the Italian School of Water Rescue Dogs (S.I.C.S.) in Italy over a one-year period. A questionnaire was developed and emailed to thirteen S.I.C.S. sections asking for information on the number of certificates and services carried out in one year, the pure breed dogs used, and the main problems detected in each breed. Only six questionnaires were received and processed. The results revealed that a total of 82 (14.0 as average value) dog-human dyads with certificates with a total number of 157 (26.17 as average value) services recorded in one summer All sections reported certified dogs from three genetically selected breeds (Newfoundland, Labrador, and Golden Retriever), mixed-breed dogs, and other pure-breed dogs, such as Bernese Mountain Dog, Doberman, Pitbull, German Shepherd, and American Staffordshire Terrier dogs. The main problems highlighted in non-genetically selected pure breed dogs were natatorial, linked to an incorrect set-up or to a lack of tail and/or undercoat. To solve these problems, neoprene underwear and/or floating harnesses were used, and the instructors tried to improve the swimming attitude.