The concept of complexity has a special status within the scientific discourse: because it is used with reference to very different phenomena and processes – ranging from the prebiotic world to the symbolic, mental, and social worlds – it does not seem possible to give a single definition or an unambiguous criterion of measurability. The scientific and philosophical significance of the concept also must be studied in relation to other interdisciplinary issues: self-organization and self-organizing systems, evolution of systems and emergent properties, linearity and non-linearity, scientific reductionism, the relation between map and territory (or representation and reality), the role of the observer. Given the scenario delineated above, the article aims to contribute to a philosophical clarification of the concept of complexity, retracing some key moments in its history from the article by Warren Weaver, “Science and Complexity”, up to the current debate.
Il concetto di complessità ha uno statuto peculiare all’interno del discorso scientifico: poiché viene utilizzato con riferimento a fenomeni e processi molto diversi – che vanno dal mondo prebiotico fino ai mondi simbolici mentali e sociali – non sembra possibile darne una sola definizione, né un criterio univoco di misurabilità. La rilevanza scientifica e filosofica del concetto, inoltre, dev’essere studiata in relazione ad altri temi interdisciplinari: auto-organizzazione e sistemi auto-organizzanti, evoluzione dei sistemi e proprietà emergenti, linearità e non linearità, varietà del riduzionismo scientifico, rapporti tra mappa e territorio (o rappresentazione e realtà), ruolo dell’osservatore. Nello scenario così delineato, l’articolo intende contribuire ad una chiarificazione filosofica del concetto, ripercorrendo alcuni momenti cruciali della sua storia a partire dall’articolo di Warren Weaver “Science and Complexity” fino al dibattito attuale.
Il concetto di «complessità»: contributo alla chiarificazione delle implicazioni filosofiche
MORI L
2012-01-01
Abstract
The concept of complexity has a special status within the scientific discourse: because it is used with reference to very different phenomena and processes – ranging from the prebiotic world to the symbolic, mental, and social worlds – it does not seem possible to give a single definition or an unambiguous criterion of measurability. The scientific and philosophical significance of the concept also must be studied in relation to other interdisciplinary issues: self-organization and self-organizing systems, evolution of systems and emergent properties, linearity and non-linearity, scientific reductionism, the relation between map and territory (or representation and reality), the role of the observer. Given the scenario delineated above, the article aims to contribute to a philosophical clarification of the concept of complexity, retracing some key moments in its history from the article by Warren Weaver, “Science and Complexity”, up to the current debate.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
Luca Mori - Il concetto di complessità - NOEMA.pdf
accesso aperto
Tipologia:
Versione finale editoriale
Licenza:
Creative commons
Dimensione
216.01 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
216.01 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.