Donatus’ grammar was a real best seller in Late Antiquity. The work, known to us as Ars Donati, is divided into two parts: the shorter Ars minor, a basic introduction to the subject, and the longer Ars maior in three books. Very soon after its publication (second half of the 4th century) the Ars became a standard textbook and was transcribed, commented and reworked throughout the centuries. This paper takes as its starting point the third book of the Ars maior (devoted to vices and virtues of speech) to sketch out the main lines of the reception of Donatus in later grammarians, from Late Antiquity to the Carolingian Renaissance. The paper identifies four different reception attitudes, namely repetition or paraphrasis; adaptation; expansion; problematization. These different typologies are investigated with the help of significant episodes of the reception of Donatus across the centuries, in order to study the grammarians’ evolving and adaptive attitude towards a text whose ultimate auctoritas was never in question.
L’Ars del grammatico Donato è un vero best seller della tarda antichità: l’opera, suddivisa in una breve Ars minor introduttiva e una più corposa Ars maior in tre libri, si impone sulla scena scolastica romana fin dai primi tempi della sua composizione e pubblicazione (seconda metà del IV secolo), e ha una ricchissima storia di tradizione, commento e riuso. Prendendo come campione il terzo libro dell’Ars maior, relativo a pregi e difetti del discorso, si tracciano alcune linee generali della ricezione di Donato nei grammatici successivi, dalla tarda antichità fino alla rinascenza carolingia: ripetizione o parafrasi del testo-guida; adattamento del testo-guida; ampliamento del testo-guida; discussione del testo-guida. Per ognuna di queste tipologie di ricezione sono presentati, tradotti e commentati alcuni passi che possano rappresentare l’atteggiamento dei grammatici delle varie epoche nei confronti di un testo la cui auctoritas non è mai messa in discussione.
Un’ars per tutte le stagioni. Sulla ricezione del grammatico Donato fra tarda antichità e alto medioevo
zago anna
2022-01-01
Abstract
Donatus’ grammar was a real best seller in Late Antiquity. The work, known to us as Ars Donati, is divided into two parts: the shorter Ars minor, a basic introduction to the subject, and the longer Ars maior in three books. Very soon after its publication (second half of the 4th century) the Ars became a standard textbook and was transcribed, commented and reworked throughout the centuries. This paper takes as its starting point the third book of the Ars maior (devoted to vices and virtues of speech) to sketch out the main lines of the reception of Donatus in later grammarians, from Late Antiquity to the Carolingian Renaissance. The paper identifies four different reception attitudes, namely repetition or paraphrasis; adaptation; expansion; problematization. These different typologies are investigated with the help of significant episodes of the reception of Donatus across the centuries, in order to study the grammarians’ evolving and adaptive attitude towards a text whose ultimate auctoritas was never in question.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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