Gravitational instantons as models for charged particle systems

In this paper we propose ALF gravitational instantons of types A(k) and D-k as models for charged particle systems. We calculate the charges of the two families. These are -(k + 1) for Ak, which is proposed as a model for k + 1 electrons, and 2 - k for D-k, which is proposed as a model for either a particle of charge +2 and k electrons or a proton and k + 1 electrons. Making use of preferred topological and metrical structures of the manifolds, namely metrically preferred representatives of middle dimension homology classes, we construct two different energy functionals which reproduce the Coulomb interaction energy for a system of charged particles.