We consider an inflationary kinetic function with an integrable pole that is traversed during inflation. This scenario leads to enhanced spectra of primordial scalar inhomogeneities with detectable signals: formation of primordial black holes (that could explain Dark Matter) and scalar-induced gravitational waves (that could reproduce the recent Pulsar Timing Array observation, or predict signals in future detectors such as LISA or ET). Spectral signatures depend on whether the inflaton mass dimension at the pole is above or below 2. Values mildly below 2 allow a big power spectrum enhancement with a mild tuning. Finally, we discuss the possibility that a kinetic pole can arise as anomalous dimension of the inflaton due to quantum effects of Planckian particles that become light at some specific inflaton field value.

Traversing a kinetic pole during inflation: primordial black holes and gravitational waves

Anish Ghoshal;Alessandro Strumia
2023-01-01

Abstract

We consider an inflationary kinetic function with an integrable pole that is traversed during inflation. This scenario leads to enhanced spectra of primordial scalar inhomogeneities with detectable signals: formation of primordial black holes (that could explain Dark Matter) and scalar-induced gravitational waves (that could reproduce the recent Pulsar Timing Array observation, or predict signals in future detectors such as LISA or ET). Spectral signatures depend on whether the inflaton mass dimension at the pole is above or below 2. Values mildly below 2 allow a big power spectrum enhancement with a mild tuning. Finally, we discuss the possibility that a kinetic pole can arise as anomalous dimension of the inflaton due to quantum effects of Planckian particles that become light at some specific inflaton field value.
2023
Ghoshal, Anish; Strumia, Alessandro
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1275310
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact