The separation of the careers (or rectius, the separation of the orders) is not a universal remedy to criminal justice’s ails. However, it would contribute to highlighting, also from an external point of view, that ‘diversity’ between judge and prosecutor on which one of the keystones of fair trial rests: the judge’s impartiality. Naturally, so that a reconfiguration in a "diarchic" sense-way of the judicial structure could achieve the desired effect without, at the same time, leading to dangerous disequilibrium, it will be imperative to closely scrutinize the overall institutional framework within which such a reformation would be set.
La separazione delle carriere (o, se si preferisce, degli ordinamenti) non è la “panacea” dei mali della giustizia penale, ma contribuirebbe a rimarcare, anche da un punto di vista prettamente esterno, quella “diversità” identitaria tra giudice e pubblico ministero su cui poggia una delle pietre angolari del giusto processo: la terzietà del giudice. Ovviamente, affinché una ridefinizione in senso “diarchico” della struttura giudiziaria possa sortire l’effetto auspicato senza, al contempo, dare adito a pericolosi squilibri, sarà indispensabile monitorare l’assetto istituzionale complessivo in cui una riforma ordinamentale di questo tenore andrà a collocarsi.
Prove di “carriere separate”: tra risalenti ambiguità normative, forzature ideologiche e… wishful thinking?
benedetta galgani
2024-01-01
Abstract
The separation of the careers (or rectius, the separation of the orders) is not a universal remedy to criminal justice’s ails. However, it would contribute to highlighting, also from an external point of view, that ‘diversity’ between judge and prosecutor on which one of the keystones of fair trial rests: the judge’s impartiality. Naturally, so that a reconfiguration in a "diarchic" sense-way of the judicial structure could achieve the desired effect without, at the same time, leading to dangerous disequilibrium, it will be imperative to closely scrutinize the overall institutional framework within which such a reformation would be set.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


