Scanning ion conductance microscopy has been applied to neuronal growth cones of the leech either to image or to stimulate them. Growth cone advance was recorded in non-contact mode using a 2% ion current decrease criterion for pipette-membrane distance control. We demonstrate effective growth cone remodelling using a 5% criterion (near-scanning). Recurrent line near-scanning aligned growth cone processes along the scan line. The new membrane protrusions, marked by DiI, started a few minutes after scanning onset and progressively grew in thickness. Using scanning patterns suitable for connecting distinct growth cones, new links were consistently developed. Although the underlying mechanism is still a matter for investigation, a mechanical perturbation produced by the moving probe appeared to induce the process formation. Thanks to its deterministic and interactive features, this novel approach to guiding growth cones is a promising way to develop networks of identified neurons as well as link them with artificial structures.
Autori interni: | ||
Autori: | PELLEGRINO M; ORSINI PAOLO; DE GREGORIO FRANCESCA | |
Titolo: | Use of scanning ion conductance microscopy to guide and redirect neuronal growth cones | |
Anno del prodotto: | 2009 | |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |