An Observational Study on the Diagnosis and Antibiotics Prescription in Cats with Lower Urinary Tract Disease by Veterinarians in Italy

This study investigated the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to feline lower urinary tract disease among Italian veterinarians, emphasizing variations across small clinics, large clinics, and veterinary hospitals. Data were collected through an anonymous questionnaire completed by 317 veterinarians. The primary diagnostic criteria chosen by responders included clinical signs and urinalysis, while urine culture and sensitivity were infrequently performed. Despite the low reported percentage of bacterial cystitis in cats with lower urinary tract signs, antimicrobials were widely prescribed. Deviations from established guidelines were identified, underscoring the necessity for enhanced education on diagnostic procedures, antimicrobial selection, and treatment duration to promote effective antimicrobial stewardship.