Globally, numerous healthcare systems and the International Federation of Emergency Medicine identified overcrowding (OC) as a public health and health equity issue. The consequences of OC can, and should, be observed and evaluated from different perspectives, including, among others, the reflections and repercussions in terms of quality control and risk management. It is an irrefutable fact, amply documented in the scientific literature, that overcrowding and boarding can have deleterious consequences for patients, healthcare professionals and, ultimately, for healthcare systems as a whole. In the contemporary context of healthcare, and particularly in the context of Emergency Departments characterised by persistent “chronic” overcrowding, the significant role of organisational error as a contributing factor to a considerable proportion of adverse events becomes increasingly evident. It is important to note that many of the factors directly influencing the unfavourable outcomes of medical treatment are often concealed within organisational structures. The text goes on to address reflections on criminal law, civil law and health organisation. These reflections are intended to construct doctrinal solutions and pragmatic approaches that will safeguard the health of the patient. In addition, these reflections are intended to provide health professionals with the serenity to overcome the discomfort of the organisational context.
Globalmente, numerosi sistemi sanitari ed anche la International Federation of Emergency Medicine hanno identificato l’overcrowding (OC) come un problema di sanità pubblica e di equità sanitaria, le cui conseguenze possono, e devono, essere osservate e valutate sotto diverse prospettive, compresi, fra l’altro, i riflessi e le ripercussioni in termini di controllo di qualità e gestione del rischio. È dato consolidato nella letteratura scientifica che il sovraffollamento ed il boarding possono avere conseguenze negative per i pazienti, per gli operatori sanitari e, in definitiva, per i sistemi sanitari nel loro complesso. Nello scenario contemporaneo della assistenza sanitaria e, a maggior ragione, nel contesto di strutture di Pronto Soccorso caratterizzate da un pressoché costante sovraffollamento « cronico», incombe, sempre di più, la presenza massiccia dell’errore organizzativo quale fattore determinante una quota significativa di eventi avversi, se è vero che è nelle pieghe dell’organizzazione che si celano molti dei fattori concretamente determinanti l’esito infausto del trattamento medico. I momenti di riflessione penalistici, civilistici e di organizzazione sanitaria vengono affrontati in una ottica di costruzione di soluzioni dottrinarie, e financo pragmatiche, nella salvaguardia della tutela della salute del paziente ma anche nell’ottica di una auspicata serenità dell’operato dei sanitari tesa a superare il disagio del contesto organizzativo.
Sovraffollamento, attesa, rischio clinico e responsabilità nella emergenza-urgenza: riflessioni giuridiche e medico-legali sulla attività del Pronto Soccorso
Turillazzi Emanuela;Riccardi Sara;Morena Donato;Verona Elena;
2025-01-01
Abstract
Globally, numerous healthcare systems and the International Federation of Emergency Medicine identified overcrowding (OC) as a public health and health equity issue. The consequences of OC can, and should, be observed and evaluated from different perspectives, including, among others, the reflections and repercussions in terms of quality control and risk management. It is an irrefutable fact, amply documented in the scientific literature, that overcrowding and boarding can have deleterious consequences for patients, healthcare professionals and, ultimately, for healthcare systems as a whole. In the contemporary context of healthcare, and particularly in the context of Emergency Departments characterised by persistent “chronic” overcrowding, the significant role of organisational error as a contributing factor to a considerable proportion of adverse events becomes increasingly evident. It is important to note that many of the factors directly influencing the unfavourable outcomes of medical treatment are often concealed within organisational structures. The text goes on to address reflections on criminal law, civil law and health organisation. These reflections are intended to construct doctrinal solutions and pragmatic approaches that will safeguard the health of the patient. In addition, these reflections are intended to provide health professionals with the serenity to overcome the discomfort of the organisational context.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


