The essay analyzes the characteristics and evolution of the great secular aristocracies of the Kingdom of Italy between the end of the 9th century and the first half of the 10th century, focusing on marquises, counts, and viscounts. The author discusses the topic in light of a long historiographical tradition and recent research, highlighting how the aristocratic group was still strongly influenced by Carolingian political structures. Characteristics of the aristocracy: The aristocracy of the period was composed of individuals with titles of dignity (marquises, counts), often not linked to a specific territorial office. Proximity to the sovereign (Königsnähe) was crucial for political and social success, more so than family heritage or local roots. Role of the monarchy: Despite the weakness of individual rulers, central power remained strong and regulated access to dignities and offices. Social mobility was high, with rapid careers and frequent changes, often linked to political crises and military conflicts. Families and relationships: Family structures were based on paternal descent, but the patrilineal family was not yet predominant. Horizontal relational networks, including extended and non-extended kinship ties, played an important role in political and social affirmation. Historical sources: Available sources, such as private deeds, royal diplomas, and narrative sources, offer different representations of the aristocracy, influencing our understanding of the group. Private deeds tend to emphasize the family dimension, while other sources present aristocrats as a group of peers closely linked to the sovereign. The aristocracy of the Kingdom of Italy between the 9th and 10th centuries cannot be considered a post-Carolingian nobility. The processes of dynasticization and localization were marginal compared to the centrality of royal power. The aristocratic society of the period was still fully Carolingian, characterized by instability, change, and a strong dependence on the sovereign. In summary, the essay emphasizes that the aristocracy of the Kingdom of Italy during this period was a dynamic and open group, with a social and political structure still linked to the Carolingian model, where the relationship with the sovereign was decisive for success and social position.

Il saggio analizza le caratteristiche e l'evoluzione delle grandi aristocrazie laiche del Regno Italico tra la fine del IX e la prima metà del X secolo, concentrandosi su marchesi, conti e visconti. L'autore discute il tema alla luce di una lunga tradizione storiografica e delle recenti ricerche, evidenziando come il gruppo aristocratico fosse ancora fortemente influenzato dalle strutture politiche carolingie. Caratteristiche dell'aristocrazia: L'aristocrazia del periodo era composta da individui con titoli di dignità (marchesi, conti), spesso non legati a un ufficio territoriale specifico. La vicinanza al sovrano (Königsnähe) era cruciale per il successo politico e sociale, più dell'eredità famigliare o del radicamento locale. Ruolo della monarchia: Nonostante la debolezza dei singoli sovrani, il potere centrale rimaneva forte e regolava l'accesso alle dignità e agli uffici. La mobilità sociale era elevata, con carriere rapide e avvicendamenti frequenti, spesso legati a crisi politiche e scontri militari. Famiglie e relazioni: Le strutture famigliari erano basate sulla figliazione paterna, ma la famiglia patrilineare non era ancora predominante. Le reti relazionali orizzontali, inclusi legami parentali allargati e non, giocavano un ruolo importante nell'affermazione politica e sociale. Fonti storiche: Le fonti disponibili, come atti privati, diplomi regi e fonti narrative, offrono rappresentazioni diverse dell'aristocrazia, influenzando la comprensione del gruppo. Gli atti privati tendono a enfatizzare la dimensione famigliare, mentre altre fonti presentano gli aristocratici come un gruppo di pari, strettamente legato al sovrano. L'aristocrazia del Regno Italico tra IX e X secolo non può essere considerata una nobiltà post-carolingia. I processi di dinastizzazione e localizzazione erano marginali rispetto alla centralità del potere regio. La società aristocratica del periodo era ancora pienamente carolingia, caratterizzata da instabilità, avvicendamenti e una forte dipendenza dal sovrano. In sintesi, il saggio sottolinea che l'aristocrazia del Regno Italico in questo periodo era un gruppo dinamico e aperto, con una struttura sociale e politica ancora legata al modello carolingio, dove il rapporto con il sovrano era determinante per il successo e la posizione sociale.

Le grandi aristocrazie del Regnum tra la fine del secolo IX e la prima metà del X

Simone Maria Collavini
2025-01-01

Abstract

The essay analyzes the characteristics and evolution of the great secular aristocracies of the Kingdom of Italy between the end of the 9th century and the first half of the 10th century, focusing on marquises, counts, and viscounts. The author discusses the topic in light of a long historiographical tradition and recent research, highlighting how the aristocratic group was still strongly influenced by Carolingian political structures. Characteristics of the aristocracy: The aristocracy of the period was composed of individuals with titles of dignity (marquises, counts), often not linked to a specific territorial office. Proximity to the sovereign (Königsnähe) was crucial for political and social success, more so than family heritage or local roots. Role of the monarchy: Despite the weakness of individual rulers, central power remained strong and regulated access to dignities and offices. Social mobility was high, with rapid careers and frequent changes, often linked to political crises and military conflicts. Families and relationships: Family structures were based on paternal descent, but the patrilineal family was not yet predominant. Horizontal relational networks, including extended and non-extended kinship ties, played an important role in political and social affirmation. Historical sources: Available sources, such as private deeds, royal diplomas, and narrative sources, offer different representations of the aristocracy, influencing our understanding of the group. Private deeds tend to emphasize the family dimension, while other sources present aristocrats as a group of peers closely linked to the sovereign. The aristocracy of the Kingdom of Italy between the 9th and 10th centuries cannot be considered a post-Carolingian nobility. The processes of dynasticization and localization were marginal compared to the centrality of royal power. The aristocratic society of the period was still fully Carolingian, characterized by instability, change, and a strong dependence on the sovereign. In summary, the essay emphasizes that the aristocracy of the Kingdom of Italy during this period was a dynamic and open group, with a social and political structure still linked to the Carolingian model, where the relationship with the sovereign was decisive for success and social position.
2025
Collavini, Simone Maria
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1342110
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