The contribution examines the regulation of mens rea in international criminal law, focusing on both the jurisprudential developments preceding the Rome Statute and the codification introduced by Article 30 ICC Statute. The author advances not only a literal interpretation of the provision, already significant in itself, but also a systematic reading — taking into account the opening clause of Article 30 — as well as a teleological approach attentive to the peculiar functions and aims of the legal system centred on the Statute. Particular attention is devoted to the comparative analysis of civil law and common law categories, especially regarding the relationships among intent/dolo, recklessness, and conscious/gross negligence. The chapter further highlights the Rome Statute’s choice to require, as a general rule, at least a form of direct intent, in pursuit of legality, selectivity, and proportionality in international criminal responsibility, while showing that such an option is not necessarily at odds with general-preventive rationales. The issue of mistake of law is also addressed through a historical-dogmatic approach that suggests possible room for evolutionary interpretations.
Il contributo analizza la disciplina della mens rea nel diritto penale internazionale, soffermandosi sull’evoluzione giurisprudenziale precedente allo Statuto di Roma e sulla codificazione introdotta dall’art. 30 ICC St. L’autore propone una lettura non solo letterale, già di per sé significativa, ma altresì sistematica (anche in considerazione della clausola di riserva posta in apertura dell'art.30 dello Statuto), teleologica (in rapporto alle peculiarità, quanto ad operatività e scopo, del sistema giuridico incentrato sullo Statuto), nonché attenta al contributo di una indagine comparata tra categorie di civil law e common law, che si rivela di peculiare complessità a proposito dei rapporti tra dolo, recklessness e colpa cosciente. Particolare attenzione è dedicata alla scelta dello Statuto di Roma di richiedere, quale regola generale, una forma di dolo almeno diretto, funzionale a esigenze di legalità, selettività e proporzione della responsabilità penale internazionale; un'opzione che si rivela essere non necessariamente disfunzionale rispetto a logiche general preventive. Il tema dell'errore di diritto, e sul precetto, viene altresì affrontato con un approccio storico-dogmatico, che lascia intravedere spazi per interpretazioni evolutive.
La mens rea
Vallini
2025-01-01
Abstract
The contribution examines the regulation of mens rea in international criminal law, focusing on both the jurisprudential developments preceding the Rome Statute and the codification introduced by Article 30 ICC Statute. The author advances not only a literal interpretation of the provision, already significant in itself, but also a systematic reading — taking into account the opening clause of Article 30 — as well as a teleological approach attentive to the peculiar functions and aims of the legal system centred on the Statute. Particular attention is devoted to the comparative analysis of civil law and common law categories, especially regarding the relationships among intent/dolo, recklessness, and conscious/gross negligence. The chapter further highlights the Rome Statute’s choice to require, as a general rule, at least a form of direct intent, in pursuit of legality, selectivity, and proportionality in international criminal responsibility, while showing that such an option is not necessarily at odds with general-preventive rationales. The issue of mistake of law is also addressed through a historical-dogmatic approach that suggests possible room for evolutionary interpretations.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


