The chapter examines the superior orders defence in international criminal law, distinguishing between “guidance” and “coercive” orders as criminological and legal factors of criminal obedience. Excluding any justificatory effect, it identifies the limited excusing relevance of orders in relation to mistake of fact, mistake of law, and duress, with particular focus on instinctive obedience as the basis of an autonomous excuse. Article 33 of the Rome Statute is interpreted as the mature codification of such an excuse, grounded in a balance between general prevention and personal culpability
Il contributo analizza la rilevanza dell’ordine del superiore nel diritto internazionale penale, distinguendo tra ordine guidance e ordine coercion quali fattori criminologici e giuridici dell’obbedienza criminosa. Esclusa ogni valenza giustificante, lo studio individua gli spazi di una rilevanza scusante dell’ordine in rapporto all’errore sul fatto o sul divieto e al costringimento psichico, dedicando speciale attenzione, infine, alla categoria dell’instinctive obedience, quale fondamento di un’esimente dotata di una ratio autonoma. L’art. 33 dello Statuto di Roma è interpretato come codificazione matura di tale esimente, nel bilanciamento tra prevenzione generale e responsabilità personale
Ordine guidance, ordine coercion: dinamiche e rilevanza della defence dell’obbedienza nel diritto penale internazionale
Vallini
2026-01-01
Abstract
The chapter examines the superior orders defence in international criminal law, distinguishing between “guidance” and “coercive” orders as criminological and legal factors of criminal obedience. Excluding any justificatory effect, it identifies the limited excusing relevance of orders in relation to mistake of fact, mistake of law, and duress, with particular focus on instinctive obedience as the basis of an autonomous excuse. Article 33 of the Rome Statute is interpreted as the mature codification of such an excuse, grounded in a balance between general prevention and personal culpabilityI documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


