Mixed quantum–classical dynamics (MQCD) methods are effective models for excited-state processes in quasi-classical molecular systems, in which nuclear motion is described by classical trajectories while electronic populations undergo quantum nonadiabatic transitions. This article presents Newton-X 26, a new generation of the Newton-X platform that consolidates two decades of development into a modular ecosystem for generating spectra and initial conditions, propagating dynamics, and analyzing, postprocessing, and archiving data. Newton-X 26 supports multiple MQCD strategies, including surface hopping, decoherence-corrected Ehrenfest dynamics, and ab initio multiple spawning, and connects to a range of electronic-structure engines through dedicated interfaces. The platform emphasizes efficient execution for large trajectory ensembles, enabling systematic convergence analyses and uncertainty estimation. Complementary tools support automated data curation, machine-learning-assisted workflows, and reproducible FAIR-oriented reporting and sharing. Taken together, Newton-X 26 provides an open-source environment for routine MQCD applications and continued method development across multiple electronic-structure levels.

The Newton-X platform for mixed quantum–classical dynamics

Mattia Bondanza;Giovanni Granucci;Benedetta Mennucci;Maurizio Persico;Eduarda Sangiogo-Gil;
2026-01-01

Abstract

Mixed quantum–classical dynamics (MQCD) methods are effective models for excited-state processes in quasi-classical molecular systems, in which nuclear motion is described by classical trajectories while electronic populations undergo quantum nonadiabatic transitions. This article presents Newton-X 26, a new generation of the Newton-X platform that consolidates two decades of development into a modular ecosystem for generating spectra and initial conditions, propagating dynamics, and analyzing, postprocessing, and archiving data. Newton-X 26 supports multiple MQCD strategies, including surface hopping, decoherence-corrected Ehrenfest dynamics, and ab initio multiple spawning, and connects to a range of electronic-structure engines through dedicated interfaces. The platform emphasizes efficient execution for large trajectory ensembles, enabling systematic convergence analyses and uncertainty estimation. Complementary tools support automated data curation, machine-learning-assisted workflows, and reproducible FAIR-oriented reporting and sharing. Taken together, Newton-X 26 provides an open-source environment for routine MQCD applications and continued method development across multiple electronic-structure levels.
2026
Barbatti, Mario; Mattos, Rafael S.; Demoulin, Baptiste; Bispo, Matheus De O.; Bondanza, Mattia; Brady, Marcus; Crespo-Otero, Rachel; De Miranda, Ely G...espandi
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1365468
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