We show that a measure of size satisfying the ve common notions of Euclid's Elements can be consistently assumed for all sets in the universe of ?classical" mathematics. In particular, such a universal Euclidean measure maintains the ancient principle that ?the whole is greater than the part". Values are taken in the positive part of a discretely ordered ring (actually, into a set of hypernatural numbers of nonstandard analysis) in such a way that measures of disjoint sums and Cartesian products correspond to sums and products, respectively. Moreover, universal Euclidean measures can be taken in such a way that they satisfy a natural continuity property for suitable (normal) approximations.
An Euclidean measure of size for mathematical universes
BENCI, VIERI;DI NASSO, MAURO;FORTI, MARCO
2007-01-01
Abstract
We show that a measure of size satisfying the ve common notions of Euclid's Elements can be consistently assumed for all sets in the universe of ?classical" mathematics. In particular, such a universal Euclidean measure maintains the ancient principle that ?the whole is greater than the part". Values are taken in the positive part of a discretely ordered ring (actually, into a set of hypernatural numbers of nonstandard analysis) in such a way that measures of disjoint sums and Cartesian products correspond to sums and products, respectively. Moreover, universal Euclidean measures can be taken in such a way that they satisfy a natural continuity property for suitable (normal) approximations.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.