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EnglishBackground: Despite substantial progress in medical care, the mortality rate remains unacceptably high in dialysis patients. Evidence suggests that bone mineral dismetabolism (CKD-MBD) might contribute to this burden of death. However, to date only a few papers have investigated the clinical relevance of serum mineral derangements and the impact of different therapeutic strategies on mortality in a homogeneous cohort of south European dialysis patients. Methods: The RISCAVID study was a prospective, observational study in which all patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) in the north-western region of Toscany in June 2004 were enrolled (N=757) and followed up for 24 months. Results: At study entry, only 71 (9%) patients of the entire study cohort exhibited an optimal control of serum phosphorous (Pi), calcium (Ca), calciumX-phosphorous product (CAXPi) and intact parathyroidhormone (iPTH) according to the Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) clinical guidelines. Despite a similar prevalence, the severity of CKD-MBD appeared different to the results reported in the USA. Interestingly, none of the serum biomarkers or number of serum biomarkers within KDOQI targets was independently associated with all-cause and cardiovascular (CV) mortality. Among treatments, Sevelamer was the only drug independently associated with lower all-cause and cardiovascular mortality (p<0.001). Conclusion: The RISCAVID study highlights the difficulty of controlling bone mineral metabolism in HD patients and lends support to the hypothesis that a carefully chosen phosphate binder might impact survival in HD patients.
| Autori interni: | |
| Autori: | PANICHI V; BIGAZZI R; PAOLETTI S; MANTUANO E; BEATI S; MARCHETTI V; BERNABINI G; GRAZI G; GIUST R; ROSATI A; MIGLIORI M; PASQUARIELLO A; PANICUCCI E; BARSOTTI G; BELLASI A; CUPISTI A |
| Titolo: | Impact of calcium, phosphate, PTH abnormalities and management on mortality in hemodialysis: results from the RISCAVID study |
| Anno del prodotto: | 2010 |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |
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