Three-manifold invariant from functional integration

We give a precise definition and produce a path-integral computation of the normalized partition function of the Abelian U(1) Chern-Simons field theory defined in a general closed oriented 3-manifold. We use the Deligne- Beilinson formalism, we sum over the inequivalent U(1) principal bundles over the manifold and, for each bundle, we integrate over the gauge orbits of the associated connection 1-forms. The result of the functional integration is compared with the Abelian U(1) Reshetikhin-Turaev surgery invariant.