The aim of this paper is to quantify the performance of an Electric Solar Wind Sail for accomplishing flyby missions toward one of the two orbital nodes of a near-Earth asteroid. Assuming a simplified, two-dimensional mission scenario, a preliminary mission analysis has been conducted involving the whole known population of those asteroids at the beginning of the 2013 year. The analysis of each mission scenario has been performed within an optimal framework, by calculating the minimum-time trajectory required to reach each orbital node of the target asteroid. A considerable amount of simulation data have been collected, using the spacecraft characteristic acceleration as a parameter to quantify the Electric Solar Wind Sail propulsive performance. The minimum time trajectory exhibits a different structure, which may or may not include a solar wind assist maneuver, depending both on the Sun-node distance and the value of the spacecraft characteristic acceleration. Simulations show that over 60% of near-Earth asteroids can be reached with a total mission time less than 100 days, whereas the entire population can be reached in less than 10 months with a spacecraft characteristic acceleration of 1 mm/s(2).
Autori interni: | QUARTA, ALESSANDRO ANTONIO (Ultimo) [Methodology] | |
Autori: | Mengali, Giovanni; Quarta, Alessandro Antonio | |
Titolo: | Optimal Nodal Flyby with Near-Earth Asteroids Using Electric Sail | |
Anno del prodotto: | 2014 | |
Abstract: | The aim of this paper is to quantify the performance of an Electric Solar Wind Sail for accomplishing flyby missions toward one of the two orbital nodes of a near-Earth asteroid. Assuming a simplified, two-dimensional mission scenario, a preliminary mission analysis has been conducted involving the whole known population of those asteroids at the beginning of the 2013 year. The analysis of each mission scenario has been performed within an optimal framework, by calculating the minimum-time trajectory required to reach each orbital node of the target asteroid. A considerable amount of simulation data have been collected, using the spacecraft characteristic acceleration as a parameter to quantify the Electric Solar Wind Sail propulsive performance. The minimum time trajectory exhibits a different structure, which may or may not include a solar wind assist maneuver, depending both on the Sun-node distance and the value of the spacecraft characteristic acceleration. Simulations show that over 60% of near-Earth asteroids can be reached with a total mission time less than 100 days, whereas the entire population can be reached in less than 10 months with a spacecraft characteristic acceleration of 1 mm/s(2). | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.02.012 | |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |
File in questo prodotto:
File | Descrizione | Tipologia | Licenza | |
---|---|---|---|---|
AA_vol104_n2_2014.pdf | versione finale pubblicata | Versione finale editoriale | Importato da Ugov Ricerca - Accesso privato/ristretto | Administrator Richiedi una copia |
[2014] Optimal Nodal Flyby with Near-Earth Asteroids Using Electric Sail.pdf | Versione finale identica in tutto a quella pubblicata fuorché nell’impaginazione editoriale. | Documento in Post-print | ![]() | Open AccessVisualizza/Apri |