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EnglishIntroduction: Current smoking cessation guidelines recommend setting a quit date prior to starting pharmacotherapy. However, providing flexibility in the date of quitting may be more acceptable to some smokers. The objective of this study was to compare varenicline 1 mg twice daily (b.i.d.) with placebo in subjects using a flexible quit date paradigm after starting medication. Methods: In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled international study, smokers of ≥10 cigarettes/day, aged 18-75 years, and who were motivated to quit were randomized (3:1) to receive varenicline 1 mg b.i.d. or placebo for 12 weeks. Subjects were followed up through Week 24. Subjects were instructed to quit between Days 8 and 35 after starting medication. The primary endpoint was carbon monoxide-confirmed continuous abstinence during Weeks 9-12, and a key secondary endpoint was continuous abstinence during Weeks 9-24. Results: Overall, 493 subjects were randomized to varenicline and 166 to placebo. Continuous abstinence was higher for varenicline than for placebo subjects at the end of treatment (Weeks 9-12: 53.1% vs. 19.3%; odds ratio [OR] 5.9; 95% CI, 3.7-9.4; p < .0001) and through 24 weeks follow-up (Weeks 9-24: 34.7% vs. 12.7%; OR 4.4; 95% CI, 2.6-7.5; p < .0001). Serious adverse events occurred in 1.2% varenicline (none were psychiatric) and 0.6% placebo subjects. Fewer varenicline than placebo subjects reported depression-related adverse events (2.3% vs. 6.7%, respectively). Conclusions: Varenicline 1 mg b.i.d. using a flexible quit date paradigm had similar efficacy and safety compared with previous fixed quit date studies. © The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.
| Autori interni: | |
| Autori: | Rennard, Stephen; Hughes, John; Cinciripini, Paul M.; Kralikova, Eva; Raupach, Tobias; Arteaga, Carmen; St Aubin, Lisa B.; Russ, Cristina; Marta Angueira; Elie Fiss; Claude Gagne; Douglas S. Helmersen; Ping Chen; Rong Chang Chen; Chen Wang; Czech; Beatrice Le Maitre; Isabelle Schenkenberger; Iren Herjavecz; Maria Szilasi; Laura Carrozzi; Rodolfo Posadas; Ho Joong Kim; Young Whan Kim; Huey-Shinn Cheng; Kuang-Chieh Hsueh; Alex Bobak; Corey G. Anderson; James L. Borders; Victor Alan; Gary E. Johnson; Nabil Charle Morcos; Anthony D. Puopolo; Jon Andrew Shapiro; Stephan C. Sharp; Mark Edward Shirley; Donald P. Tashkin; Bradley D. Vince |
| Titolo: | A randomized placebo-controlled trial of varenicline for smoking cessation allowing flexible quit dates |
| Anno del prodotto: | 2012 |
| Abstract: | Introduction: Current smoking cessation guidelines recommend setting a quit date prior to starting pharmacotherapy. However, providing flexibility in the date of quitting may be more acceptable to some smokers. The objective of this study was to compare varenicline 1 mg twice daily (b.i.d.) with placebo in subjects using a flexible quit date paradigm after starting medication. Methods: In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled international study, smokers of ≥10 cigarettes/day, aged 18-75 years, and who were motivated to quit were randomized (3:1) to receive varenicline 1 mg b.i.d. or placebo for 12 weeks. Subjects were followed up through Week 24. Subjects were instructed to quit between Days 8 and 35 after starting medication. The primary endpoint was carbon monoxide-confirmed continuous abstinence during Weeks 9-12, and a key secondary endpoint was continuous abstinence during Weeks 9-24. Results: Overall, 493 subjects were randomized to varenicline and 166 to placebo. Continuous abstinence was higher for varenicline than for placebo subjects at the end of treatment (Weeks 9-12: 53.1% vs. 19.3%; odds ratio [OR] 5.9; 95% CI, 3.7-9.4; p < .0001) and through 24 weeks follow-up (Weeks 9-24: 34.7% vs. 12.7%; OR 4.4; 95% CI, 2.6-7.5; p < .0001). Serious adverse events occurred in 1.2% varenicline (none were psychiatric) and 0.6% placebo subjects. Fewer varenicline than placebo subjects reported depression-related adverse events (2.3% vs. 6.7%, respectively). Conclusions: Varenicline 1 mg b.i.d. using a flexible quit date paradigm had similar efficacy and safety compared with previous fixed quit date studies. © The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1093/ntr/ntr220 |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |
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| Rennard, Nic Tob Res 2012.pdf | Versione finale editoriale | NON PUBBLICO - Accesso privato/ristretto | Utenti riconosciuti Richiedi una copia |
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