An analysis of global event-shape variables has been carried out for the reaction e +e - -> Z 0->hadrons to measure the strong coupling constant alpha_s. This study is based on 52720 hadronic events obtained in 1989/90 with the ALEPH detector at the LEP collider at energies near the peak of the Z-resonance. In order to determine alpha_s, second order QCD predictions modified by effects of perturbative higher orders and hadronization were fitted to the experimental distributions of event-shape variables. From a detailed analysis of the theoretical uncertainties we find that this approach is best justified for the differential two-jet rate, from which we obtain alpha_s((M_Z)^2)=0.121 +/- 0.002(stat.) +/- 0.003(sys.) +/- 0.007(theor.) using a renormalization scale omega=1/2M_Z. The dependence of alpha_s((M_Z)^2) on omega is parameterized. For scales m_b<omega<M_Z the result varies by -0.012 +0.007.

Measurement of the strong coupling constant alfa_s from global event-shape variables of hadronic Z decays

BATIGNANI, GIOVANNI;CIOCCI, MARIA AGNESE;FERRANTE, ISIDORO;FIDECARO, FRANCESCO;FORTI, FRANCESCO;GIORGI, MARCELLO;MESSINEO, ALBERTO MARIA;TONELLI, GUIDO EMILIO;TRIGGIANI, GIUSEPPE;
1991-01-01

Abstract

An analysis of global event-shape variables has been carried out for the reaction e +e - -> Z 0->hadrons to measure the strong coupling constant alpha_s. This study is based on 52720 hadronic events obtained in 1989/90 with the ALEPH detector at the LEP collider at energies near the peak of the Z-resonance. In order to determine alpha_s, second order QCD predictions modified by effects of perturbative higher orders and hadronization were fitted to the experimental distributions of event-shape variables. From a detailed analysis of the theoretical uncertainties we find that this approach is best justified for the differential two-jet rate, from which we obtain alpha_s((M_Z)^2)=0.121 +/- 0.002(stat.) +/- 0.003(sys.) +/- 0.007(theor.) using a renormalization scale omega=1/2M_Z. The dependence of alpha_s((M_Z)^2) on omega is parameterized. For scales m_b
1991
D., Decamp; B., Deschizeaux; C., Goy; J., Lees; M., Minard; R., Alemany; J., Crespo; M., Delfino; E., Fernandez; V., Gaitan; L., Garrido; P., Mato; R....espandi
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11568/828845
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