Nanoscale spin rectifiers controlled by the Stark effect

The control of orbitals and spin states of single electrons is a key ingredient for quantum information processing1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and novel detection schemes6, 7, 8 and is, more generally, of great relevance for spintronics9. Coulomb10 and spin blockade11 in double quantum dots12 enable advanced single-spin operations that would be available even for room-temperature applications with sufficiently small devices13. To date, however, spin operations in double quantum dots have typically been observed at sub-kelvin temperatures, a key reason being that it is very challenging to scale a double quantum dot system while retaining independent field-effect control of individual dots. Here, we show that the quantum-confined Stark effect allows two dots only 5 nm apart to be independently addressed without the requirement for aligned nanometre-sized local gating. We thus demonstrate a scalable method to fully control a double quantum dot device, regardless of its physical size. In the present implementation we present InAs/InP nanowire double quantum dots that display an experimentally detectable spin blockade up to 10 K. We also report and discuss an unexpected re-entrant spin blockade lifting as a function of the magnetic field intensity.