The aim of this study was to evaluate if dog’s size affects owners’ behavior and attitude during dog walking. Owners completed a questionnaire on personal information about dogs, and owners’ behavior and attitude towards the intraspecific socialisation of their own dog. Two hundred and forty adult dogs of different breeds, balanced for sex, got involved in this study. Dogs were assigned to one of three groups depending on the size of animal: first group, small dogs = less than 10 kg, second group and medium dogs = between 10 and 20 kg, third group, large dogs = over 20 kg. Chisquare test was used to identify whether owners of dogs belonging to different size groups (small, medium and large) had a different attitude or behavior towards their own dogs. The owners of the three groups of dogs, while walking their own dog, behaved differently when meeting a small unfamiliar dog (p=0.022) or a large unfamiliar dog (p=0.049). In owners’ opinion, small dogs represented the size group who was more fearful of both smaller (p=0.062) and larger dogs (p<0.001). Owners of small dogs were those who less frequently allowed their dogs to play unleashed with other dogs (p=0.002) and more frequently believed that their dogs did not need to socialise with other dogs (p=0.002). In summary, when meeting another dog, dog owners behaved very differently one from the other according to the size of the owned dog. According to these results, behaviorists should emphasize the importance of intraspecific socialisation to people who own or are going to acquire a small dog.

Questa ricerca ha avuto lo scopo di valutare possibili differenze nel comportamento dei cani e dei loro proprietari correlate alla taglia del cane durante le uscite quotidiane. I proprietari compilarono un questionario contente domande personali e relative alle caratteristiche del cane (sesso, età, razza, taglia). Vi erano inoltre domande relative alla socializzazione intraspecifica del cane ed al comportamento del proprietario. Nella presente ricerca sono stati coinvolti 240 cani di diverse razze, bilanciati per quanto riguarda il sesso e con un’età compresa tra 1 e 8 anni. In base alla taglia dell’animale, i cani furono suddivisi in 3 gruppi: taglia piccola che comprendeva animali di peso inferiore a 10 Kg; taglia media, con cani di peso compreso tra 10 e 20 kg e taglia grande per animali con peso superiore ai 20 kg. L’analisi statistica, condotta con il test χ2 ha evidenziato differenze significative nel comportamento dei proprietari dei cani appartenenti ai 3 gruppi, mentre camminano col proprio cane, qualora incontrino un cane di piccola taglia non conosciuto dal proprio (p=0,022) o un cane sconosciuto di grossa taglia (p=0,049). I proprietari di cani ritengono che quelli di piccola taglia dimostrino più paura degli altri nei confronti di cani della stessa taglia (p=0,062) o di cani di grossa taglia (p<0,001). I proprietari dei cani di piccola taglia permettevano, meno frequentemente degli altri, ai propri cani di giocare senza guinzaglio con altri cani (p=0,002) ed erano più frequentemente dell’opinione che i propri cani non avessero necessità di socializzazione con altri cani (p=0,002). In base a questi risultati i comportamentalisti dovrebbero enfatizzare l’importanza della socializzazione intraspecifica, soprattutto per quanto riguarda i cani di piccola taglia.

Dog’s size affects owners’ behavior and attitude during dog walking

MARITI, CHIARA
Ultimo
2016-01-01

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate if dog’s size affects owners’ behavior and attitude during dog walking. Owners completed a questionnaire on personal information about dogs, and owners’ behavior and attitude towards the intraspecific socialisation of their own dog. Two hundred and forty adult dogs of different breeds, balanced for sex, got involved in this study. Dogs were assigned to one of three groups depending on the size of animal: first group, small dogs = less than 10 kg, second group and medium dogs = between 10 and 20 kg, third group, large dogs = over 20 kg. Chisquare test was used to identify whether owners of dogs belonging to different size groups (small, medium and large) had a different attitude or behavior towards their own dogs. The owners of the three groups of dogs, while walking their own dog, behaved differently when meeting a small unfamiliar dog (p=0.022) or a large unfamiliar dog (p=0.049). In owners’ opinion, small dogs represented the size group who was more fearful of both smaller (p=0.062) and larger dogs (p<0.001). Owners of small dogs were those who less frequently allowed their dogs to play unleashed with other dogs (p=0.002) and more frequently believed that their dogs did not need to socialise with other dogs (p=0.002). In summary, when meeting another dog, dog owners behaved very differently one from the other according to the size of the owned dog. According to these results, behaviorists should emphasize the importance of intraspecific socialisation to people who own or are going to acquire a small dog.
2016
Angelica, Bassi; Ludovica, Pierantoni; Simona, Cannas; Mariti, Chiara
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11568/835355
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