Using tropical geometry, Mikhalkin has proved that every smooth complex hypersurface in CPn+1 decomposes into pairs of pants: a pair of pants is a real compact 2n-manifold with cornered boundary obtained by removing an open regular neighborhood of n + 2 generic complex hyperplanes from CPn. As is well-known, every compact surface of genus g ≥ 2 decomposes into pairs of pants, and it is now natural to investigate this construction in dimension 4. Which smooth closed 4-manifolds decompose into pairs of pants? We address this problem here and construct many examples: we prove in particular that every finitely presented group is the fundamental group of a 4-manifold that decomposes into pairs of pants.

Pair of pants decomposition of 4-manifolds

GOLLA, MARCO;Martelli, Bruno
2017-01-01

Abstract

Using tropical geometry, Mikhalkin has proved that every smooth complex hypersurface in CPn+1 decomposes into pairs of pants: a pair of pants is a real compact 2n-manifold with cornered boundary obtained by removing an open regular neighborhood of n + 2 generic complex hyperplanes from CPn. As is well-known, every compact surface of genus g ≥ 2 decomposes into pairs of pants, and it is now natural to investigate this construction in dimension 4. Which smooth closed 4-manifolds decompose into pairs of pants? We address this problem here and construct many examples: we prove in particular that every finitely presented group is the fundamental group of a 4-manifold that decomposes into pairs of pants.
2017
Golla, Marco; Martelli, Bruno
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11568/884030
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