Резюме. В данной статье представлена модель, созданная на основе интеграции географического многофакторного анализа и современных инструментов гео-обработки, основанной на ГИС, направленных на выявление эволюционных путей фермерских хозяйств и сельскохозяйственного ландшафта. Модель интегрирует информацию о природных особенностях, культурных аспектах прошлого и настоящего, и социально-экономических аспектах развития хозяйств, поскольку сельское хозяйство является главным фактором изменений сельского ландшафта. На сельскохозяйственные стратегии влияют не только внутренние, но и внешние факторы, такие, как рыночные условия и политика, которые являются движущей силой изменений ландшафта, в то время как политика может также реагировать на проблемы сохранения и улучшения ландшафта. Определение сценариев развития будущего ландшафта основывается на интеграции прошлых изменений, чувствительности ландшафта и способности фермеров адаптироваться к изменениям рынка и политики. Первая версия модели была специально разработана и проверена в муниципалитете Кастильон д'Орча (Тоскана, Италия), принадлежащий к одному из самых известных культурных ландшафтов ЮНЕСКО в Италии.
This paper presents a model based on the integration of a geographical multi-criteria analysis and advanced GIS-based geo-processing tools aiming at identifying farms' and rural landscape's evolutionary paths. The model integrates information about natural characteristics, cultural aspects of the past and present, and socio-economic aspects of farms, since agriculture is the main driver of change for rural landscape. Farm strategies are influenced by internal factors but also by external factors, such as market conditions and policies; which both are drivers of landscape changes, while policies could have also the role of response to problems of landscape maintenance and improvement. The identification of future landscape scenarios is based on the integration of past evolution, landscape sensitivity and farmers' adaptation capacity to market and policy changes. A first version of the model was tailored and tested in the Municipality of Castiglion d'Orcia (Tuscany, Italy), belonging to one of the most well known UNESCO cultural landscape of Italy.
A DSS Model for the Governance of Sustainable Rural Landscape
Rovai Massimo
Primo
;Andreoli MariaSecondo
;
2018-01-01
Abstract
This paper presents a model based on the integration of a geographical multi-criteria analysis and advanced GIS-based geo-processing tools aiming at identifying farms' and rural landscape's evolutionary paths. The model integrates information about natural characteristics, cultural aspects of the past and present, and socio-economic aspects of farms, since agriculture is the main driver of change for rural landscape. Farm strategies are influenced by internal factors but also by external factors, such as market conditions and policies; which both are drivers of landscape changes, while policies could have also the role of response to problems of landscape maintenance and improvement. The identification of future landscape scenarios is based on the integration of past evolution, landscape sensitivity and farmers' adaptation capacity to market and policy changes. A first version of the model was tailored and tested in the Municipality of Castiglion d'Orcia (Tuscany, Italy), belonging to one of the most well known UNESCO cultural landscape of Italy.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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