Voice User Interfaces (VUIs) have become popular thanks to their ease of use that makes them accessible to elderly and people with disability. Nevertheless, their use in embedded systems for the realization of portable devices is limited by the computation complexity, the memory requirements and power consumption of the keyword spotting (KWS) algorithms, usually based on deep neural networks. In this paper we propose a new algorithm based on convolutional neural networks for the keyword spotting task, that offers a good trade-off among accuracy, power consumption and memory footprint. To select our proposed solution, we compared different neural network architectures to select the best trade-off of these metrics. For further improvements of these performances we implemented our solution on a dedicated hardware platform as Myriad 2 by Movidius. The use of this chip has reduced inference time and energy per inference by 50%.
A low power keyword spotting algorithm for memory constrained embedded systems
Gabriele Meoni;Luca Fanucci
2019-01-01
Abstract
Voice User Interfaces (VUIs) have become popular thanks to their ease of use that makes them accessible to elderly and people with disability. Nevertheless, their use in embedded systems for the realization of portable devices is limited by the computation complexity, the memory requirements and power consumption of the keyword spotting (KWS) algorithms, usually based on deep neural networks. In this paper we propose a new algorithm based on convolutional neural networks for the keyword spotting task, that offers a good trade-off among accuracy, power consumption and memory footprint. To select our proposed solution, we compared different neural network architectures to select the best trade-off of these metrics. For further improvements of these performances we implemented our solution on a dedicated hardware platform as Myriad 2 by Movidius. The use of this chip has reduced inference time and energy per inference by 50%.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.