From ownership to sharing, through barter communities. Aims, behaviors, and value at Zerorelativo.it

Bartering is a type of moneyless market exchange in which persons interact in order to find mutual satisfaction through the exchange of goods for other goods. In given conditions, bartering platforms integrate discrete market transactions into a collective and dynamic process in which social exchange patterns emerge. While bartering is still a marginal exchange practice, it is becoming increasingly popular owing to significant changes in people’s values and lifestyles and owing to the digital revolution, which is dramatically increasing opportunities for strangers to interact, exchange, and collaborate. We present empirical evidence from an online bartering community in Italy whose characteristics allow members to follow different bartering styles, from more individualistic and market-oriented ones to more social and collectivistic ones. This confirms that new exchange practices exist (and can further thrive) alongside the dominant market exchange paradigm, and that they now go beyond the strict anti-consumption domain. They represent hybrid interaction types that possess elements from two distinct regimes of value (economic and social). This strongly affects the sphere of value, which should be conceived as a process that stems from significant interactions and is situated mid-way between the worlds of price and pricelessness.