The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) M2-class solar flare, SOL2010-06-12T00: 57, was modest in many respects yet exhibited remarkable acceleration of energetic particles. The flare produced an similar to 50 s impulsive burst of hard X-and gamma-ray emission up to at least 400 MeV observed by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor and Large Area Telescope experiments. The remarkably similar hard X-ray and high-energy gamma-ray time profiles suggest that most of the particles were accelerated to energies greater than or similar to 300 MeV with a delay of similar to 10 s from mildly relativistic electrons, but some reached these energies in as little as similar to 3 s. The gamma-ray line fluence from this flare was about 10 times higher than that typically observed from this modest GOES class of X-ray flare. There is no evidence for time-extended >100 MeV emission as has been found for other flares with high-energy gamma-rays.

FERMI DETECTION OF gamma-RAY EMISSION FROM THE M2 SOFT X-RAY FLARE ON 2010 JUNE 12

BALDINI, LUCA;RAZZANO, MASSIMILIANO;TINIVELLA, MARCO;
2012-01-01

Abstract

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) M2-class solar flare, SOL2010-06-12T00: 57, was modest in many respects yet exhibited remarkable acceleration of energetic particles. The flare produced an similar to 50 s impulsive burst of hard X-and gamma-ray emission up to at least 400 MeV observed by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor and Large Area Telescope experiments. The remarkably similar hard X-ray and high-energy gamma-ray time profiles suggest that most of the particles were accelerated to energies greater than or similar to 300 MeV with a delay of similar to 10 s from mildly relativistic electrons, but some reached these energies in as little as similar to 3 s. The gamma-ray line fluence from this flare was about 10 times higher than that typically observed from this modest GOES class of X-ray flare. There is no evidence for time-extended >100 MeV emission as has been found for other flares with high-energy gamma-rays.
2012
Ackermann, M; Ajello, M; Allafort, A; Atwood, Wb; Baldini, Luca; Barbiellini, G; Bastieri, D; Bechtol, K; Bellazzini, R; Bhat, Pn; Blandford, Rd; Bonamente, E; Borgland, Aw; Bregeon, J; Briggs, Ms; Brigida, M; Bruel, P; Buehler, R; Burgess, Jm; Buson, S; Caliandro, Ga; Cameron, Ra; Casandjian, Jm; Cecchi, C; Charles, E; Chekhtman, A; Chiang, J; Ciprini, S; Claus, R; Cohen Tanugi, J; Connaughton, V; Conrad, J; Cutini, S; Dennis, Br; de Palma, F; Dermer, Cd; Digel, Sw; Silva, Ede; Drell, Ps; Drlica Wagner, A; Dubois, R; Favuzzi, C; Fegan, Sj; Ferrara, Ec; Fortin, P; Fukazawa, Y; Fusco, P; Gargano, F; Germani, S; Giglietto, N; Giordano, F; Giroletti, M; Glanzman, T; Godfrey, G; Grillo, L; Grove, Je; Gruber, D; Guiriec, S; Hadasch, D; Hayashida, M; Hays, E; Horan, D; Iafrate, G; Johannesson, G; Johnson, As; Johnson, Wn; Kamae, T; Kippen, Rm; Knodlseder, J; Kuss, M; Lande, J; Latronico, L; Longo, F; Loparco, F; Lott, B; Lovellette, Mn; Lubrano, P; Mazziotta, Mn; Mcenery, Je; Meegan, C; Mehault, J; Michelson, Pf; Mitthumsiri, W; Monte, C; Monzani, Me; Morselli, A; Moskalenko, Iv; Murgia, S; Murphy, R; Naumann Godo, M; Nuss, E; Nymark, T; Ohno, M; Ohsugi, T; Okumura, A; Omodei, N; Orlando, E; Paciesas, Ws; Panetta, Jh; Parent, D; Pesce Rollins, M; Petrosian, V; Pierbattista, M; Piron, F; Pivato, G; Poon, H; Porter, Ta; Preece, R; Raino, S; Rando, R; Razzano, Massimiliano; Razzaque, S; Reimer, A; Reimer, O; Ritz, S; Sbarra, C; Schwartz, Ra; Sgro, C; Share, Gh; Siskind, Ej; Spinelli, P; Takahashi, H; Tanaka, T; Tanaka, Y; Thayer, Jb; Tibaldo, L; Tinivella, Marco; Tolbert, Ak; Tosti, G; Troja, E; Uchiyama, Y; Usher, Tl; Vandenbroucke, J; Vasileiou, V; Vianello, G; Vitale, V; von Kienlin, A; Waite, Ap; Wilson Hodge, C; Wood, Dl; Wood, Ks; Yang, Z.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11568/156672
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