Several derivatives, in which tryptamine, tyramine, and dopamine moieties are linked to the indole nucleus by an oxalyl bridge, were tested for their ability to displace the specific binding of [H-3]flunitrazepam from bovine brain membranes. GABA ratio and in vivo tests for the most potent compounds showed they behave as inverse agonists at the benzodiazepine receptor (BzR). To better define the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of this kind of ligand, several phenylethylamine derivatives were synthesized to evaluate their affinity to BzR. Some of these derivatives (17, 21, 24, 26, and 30) were found to exhibit high affinity (K(i) = 0.51-0.085-mu-M) for BzR and possessed a partial agonist activity, although their chemical structure is closely related to tryptamine 2-6, tyramine 7-11, and dopamine 12-16 derivatives. A different interaction of these ligands to the receptor site is hypothesized. Moreover, all the prepared 1-methyl derivatives exhibited very low binding affinity to BzR.
BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR AFFINITY AND INTERACTION OF SOME N-(INDOL-3-YLGLYOXYLYL)AMINE DERIVATIVES
BIANUCCI, ANNA MARIA PAOLA;DA SETTIMO PASSETTI, FEDERICO;MARTINI, CLAUDIA;GIANNACCINI, GINO;LUCACCHINI, ANTONIO
1992-01-01
Abstract
Several derivatives, in which tryptamine, tyramine, and dopamine moieties are linked to the indole nucleus by an oxalyl bridge, were tested for their ability to displace the specific binding of [H-3]flunitrazepam from bovine brain membranes. GABA ratio and in vivo tests for the most potent compounds showed they behave as inverse agonists at the benzodiazepine receptor (BzR). To better define the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of this kind of ligand, several phenylethylamine derivatives were synthesized to evaluate their affinity to BzR. Some of these derivatives (17, 21, 24, 26, and 30) were found to exhibit high affinity (K(i) = 0.51-0.085-mu-M) for BzR and possessed a partial agonist activity, although their chemical structure is closely related to tryptamine 2-6, tyramine 7-11, and dopamine 12-16 derivatives. A different interaction of these ligands to the receptor site is hypothesized. Moreover, all the prepared 1-methyl derivatives exhibited very low binding affinity to BzR.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
