Edible flowers are appreciated due to their aesthetic features, nutritional value and antioxidant properties. Tulbaghia simmleri Beauv. (Amaryllidaceae family) flowers are characterized by a pleasant garlic taste and are consumed both as fresh and dried products. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of chilling temperature (+4°C) on the visual quality, nutritional content, and aroma profile of T. simmleri flowers after two (T2) and six (T6) days of storage. Colorimetric analysis highlighted a reduction in petal bright-ness at T6 and hence their darkening, due to a significant increase in a* coordi-nate and the decrease in the b* one. Total polyphenols and flavonoids content remained unchanged until the end of the experiment, while total anthocyanins increased at T2. Flowers antioxidant activity (DPPH assay) decreased progres-sively during cold storage, while catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities increased. The aroma profile was analyzed by HSSPME associated with GCMS, underlining that fresh flowers were dominated by high content in monoterpenes (around 80%), with 1,8cineol as main compound (53.1%). Cold storage reduced this class of volatiles while sesquiterpenes and nonterpenes increased; between them, benzyl benzoate reached 12%
Phytonutritional and aromatic profiles of Tulbaghia simmleri Beauv. edible flowers during cold storage
Marchioni IPrimo
;Najar B
;Ferri B;Pistelli Lu;Pistelli La.Ultimo
2023-01-01
Abstract
Edible flowers are appreciated due to their aesthetic features, nutritional value and antioxidant properties. Tulbaghia simmleri Beauv. (Amaryllidaceae family) flowers are characterized by a pleasant garlic taste and are consumed both as fresh and dried products. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of chilling temperature (+4°C) on the visual quality, nutritional content, and aroma profile of T. simmleri flowers after two (T2) and six (T6) days of storage. Colorimetric analysis highlighted a reduction in petal bright-ness at T6 and hence their darkening, due to a significant increase in a* coordi-nate and the decrease in the b* one. Total polyphenols and flavonoids content remained unchanged until the end of the experiment, while total anthocyanins increased at T2. Flowers antioxidant activity (DPPH assay) decreased progres-sively during cold storage, while catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities increased. The aroma profile was analyzed by HSSPME associated with GCMS, underlining that fresh flowers were dominated by high content in monoterpenes (around 80%), with 1,8cineol as main compound (53.1%). Cold storage reduced this class of volatiles while sesquiterpenes and nonterpenes increased; between them, benzyl benzoate reached 12%I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
