Congenital myopathies are a group of genetic muscle disorders characterized clinically by hypotonia and weakness, usually from birth, and a static or slowly progressive clinical course. Historically, congenital myopathies have been classified on the basis of major morphological features seen on muscle biopsy. However, different genes have now been identified as associated with the various phenotypic and histological expressions of these disorders, and in recent years, because of their unexpectedly wide genetic and clinical heterogeneity, next-generation sequencing has increasingly been used for their diagnosis. We reviewed clinical and genetic forms of congenital myopathy and defined possible strategies to improve cost-effectiveness in histological and imaging diagnosis.

Congenital myopathies: Clinical phenotypes and new diagnostic tools

LENZI, SARA;Astrea, Guja;Santorelli, Filippo M.;Ricci, Giulia;Siciliano, Gabriele;
2017-01-01

Abstract

Congenital myopathies are a group of genetic muscle disorders characterized clinically by hypotonia and weakness, usually from birth, and a static or slowly progressive clinical course. Historically, congenital myopathies have been classified on the basis of major morphological features seen on muscle biopsy. However, different genes have now been identified as associated with the various phenotypic and histological expressions of these disorders, and in recent years, because of their unexpectedly wide genetic and clinical heterogeneity, next-generation sequencing has increasingly been used for their diagnosis. We reviewed clinical and genetic forms of congenital myopathy and defined possible strategies to improve cost-effectiveness in histological and imaging diagnosis.
2017
Cassandrini, Denise; Trovato, Rosanna; Rubegni, Anna; Lenzi, Sara; Fiorillo, Chiara; Baldacci, Jacopo; Minetti, Carlo; Astrea, Guja; Bruno, Claudio; S...espandi
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
siciliano_congenital_myopathies.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Versione finale editoriale
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 1.14 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.14 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11568/888233
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 25
  • Scopus 86
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 66
social impact